Fetal monitoring is a standard process used throughout labor to evaluate the well-being of the fetus. It entails the usage of an digital fetal monitor (EFM) to trace the fetal coronary heart fee and uterine contractions.
The EFM produces a tracing that exhibits the fetal coronary heart fee (FHR) and the uterine contractions. The FHR is measured in beats per minute (bpm), and the uterine contractions are measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). The tracing can be utilized to determine patterns that will point out fetal misery, corresponding to a lower in FHR or a rise in uterine contractions.