Electronegativity
is a chemical property that describes the flexibility of an atom to draw electrons in the direction of itself. It’s a necessary idea in chemistry, used to foretell and clarify a variety of chemical phenomena, together with bond formation, molecular construction, and reactivity. Electronegativity could be discovered utilizing varied strategies, together with the Pauling scale, the Mulliken scale, and the Allred-Rochow scale.
Electronegativity is a periodic pattern, that means that it will increase from left to proper throughout a interval and reduces from high to backside inside a gaggle. This pattern is because of the growing variety of protons within the nucleus, which attracts electrons extra strongly, and the growing variety of electron shells, which protect the nucleus from the electrons.